Henrietta Moraes (22 May 1931 – 6 January 1999) was a British artists' model, bohémienne, and memoirist. During the 1950s and '60s, she was the muse and inspiration for many artists of the Soho subculture, like Lucian Freud and Francis Bacon, and known for her marriages and love affairs.
A femme fatale and a bon vivant, she was married to actor Norman Bowler, with whom she had two children, and later the writer Dom Moraes.
She was born Audrey Wendy Abbott in Simla, India, where her father was stationed in the Indian Air Force. Her father deserted her mother when she was young, and she was raised harshly by her tyrannical, abusive grandmother in England. Later, she went to secretarial college.
By 1950, when she was nineteen years old, Moraes was working as an artists' model in several London art schools. A denizen of the Colony Room, Soho she became the muse to a number of important British artists in the early 1950s through the mid-1960s. Francis Bacon painted her at least sixteen times, and Lucian Freud, with whom she had an affair, at least three times, with Bacon particularly enthralled by her mercurial character. In May 2002, Bacon's "Study for Portrait of Henrietta Moraes" was sold by Ernst Beyeler for $6.7 million.[1] She was a notorious bon vivant and led a generally hedonistic lifestyle. In the 1960s, she was an unsuccessful cat burglar, leading to time in Holloway Prison. Later in life, she found sobriety and penned a volume of short stories and memoirs (titled Henrietta) with the encouragement of her friend, the writer Francis Wyndham.
In 1950, she met her first husband, film-maker Michael Law, who bestowed the name Henrietta on her. Her second husband was bodybuilder and actor Norman Bowler. They had two children, Joshua and Caroline, although Joshua was later revealed to be the biological son of Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner.[2] This marriage ended in 1956. Later in 1956, she met the 18-year-old Indian poet Dom Moraes. They married in 1961 but were amicably divorced by the mid-1960s.
In the mid-1970s, Henrietta Moraes shared a mews flat in Hanover Terrace, Regents Park, with singer and actress Marianne Faithfull, an episode in both their lives that forms a key chapter in Faithfull's Memories Dreams & Reflections, published in October 2007. In the late 1970s and early 1980s Moraes was caretaker of Roundwood House, near Mountrath, County Laois, Ireland, which was being restored by the Irish Georgian Society. Many friends visited, and her friend Eric Burdon recorded Darkness Darkness there.
She started to write about her life in the book Henrietta, published by Hamish Hamilton in 1994, and was working on a follow-up at the time of her death. She attended a 12-Step Programme in order to learn how to live without alcohol and drugs. She was diagnosed with diabetes soon after becoming a keen gardener in West London. In her last year of life she was in a relationship with artist Maggi Hambling, who produced a posthumous volume of charcoal portraits of her.
She died in London in 1999 in her bed and on the phone to her doctor, bequeathing her long-haired dachsund dog Max to Maggi. She left only a handful of possessions and a large pile of unpaid bills. She is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.